The construction technologies of the future include monolithic construction. Using the construction of a monolithic structure, you can in a short time to build a warm, inexpensive house of reinforced concrete absolutely any architectural structure and the number of floors.
According to this construction technology, residential buildings are erected by any number of storeys, administrative buildings, production facilities and private cottages. For many years, the construction of monolithic residential buildings has been underway in many European countries, Japan, the USA and Canada. Over the past few years, it has also become actively spreading in Russia. The technical characteristics and GOSTs of non -removable formwork of polystyrene foam have long been confirmed for a long time. Such formwork has a long service life, durability and high profitability.
The walls of buildings from a monolith will significantly reduce the expenses of financial resources for heating a house in winter, and will also reduce the costs of air conditioning in the summer to 40%. This building material is an energy -saving material, environmentally friendly, with good soundproofing properties and plasticity in work.
What does the design and technology of pouring concrete look into a non -removable formwork of polystyrene foam? This formwork looks in the form of two plate plate plates, interconnected by very strong jumpers. The plates also have cavities. In the process of erecting the house, these jumpers will be filled with concrete. The lower and upper part of the formwork components has special protruding locks of a very complex shape.
The very presence of these locks allows you to abandon the use of temporary retaining elements, and also contributes to the connection reliable in tightness and blocks the flow of concrete from the structure during operation. The internal surfaces of the blocks have clear grooves that guarantee reliable clutch of the poured concrete with previously flooded walls of the block.
The non -removable formwork of polystyrene foam is already ready for the decoration by any finishing materials, and has an even surface, almost perfect. The finish can be applied both using a special adhesive solution, and in the usual way using a grid.
It should also be noted that when erecting a house with your own hands, only one technological operation is performed to pour concrete into the formwork, as a result of which a monolithic wall is built with additional reinforcement of window and doorways and corner elements.
The outer layer of the wall will save the structure from the direct exposure of adverse factors from the surrounding aggressive environment. The inner layer will not let warm air out of the premises go outside.
Using the technology of monolithic construction of walls using non -removable formwork of polystyrene foam, the process of building a house can be accelerated almost several times relative to other traditional methods of construction. This will significantly save both cash costs and labor resources.
It must be taken into account that the walls made of monolithic reinforced concrete are more than twice as much brick. If you design a house of 10 by 10 m, then when using the technology of monolithic construction from non -removable formwork, its internal area will be larger than fifteen meters. And these are the size of the whole room. Agree quite a few.
It should also be noted that when using non -removable formwork from polystyrene foam, the load on the foundation of the house under construction is reduced by several times. Therefore, it will be possible to use a new type of foundation – a finely -out -and -a -way monolithic, the construction of which will cost lower tariffs.
The individual developer, including the involvement of heavy equipment, is not required, because the blocks are transported and installed very easily, only by the forces of builders and workers.
Construction using polystyrene formwork can be used without any problems with traditional materials, namely with wood and brick. This will make it possible to realize various architectural solutions, and build a house with a beautiful external design and any internal layout.