The fireplace, as a symbol of the hearth, will give a cozy and inhabited look to any interior in which it will be placed. And what its external decoration will only depend on the residents of the house and their taste. However, it is worth noting that the device of its own fireplace is a responsible and not simple case. Let’s look at all the nuances associated with the device of the fireplace in the house.
Having decided on the device of your own fireplace, you should not forget about the need to reckon with the constructive features of the building. Namely: to take into account the strength of the foundation and ceilings, because the fireplace cannot be called a light structure, and therefore, before making the final decision on the installation of the fireplace, it is necessary to evaluate the ability of ceilings or foundation to withstand an additional load from 500 kg to 1 ton.
Analysis of the technical conditions of the building
Analysis of the technical capabilities for the construction of the fireplace should be made taking into account the need to install a chimney of sufficient diameter, which is especially important in the case of choosing a large fireplace or corner fireplace.
This requirement is designed to fulfill the full -of -the -the -line gas gas dumping, because if the diameter of the pipe is too small, then the gases that are not completely diverted by the chimney will accumulate in the room in which the fireplace is installed.
A chimney for a fireplace
Which can lead to serious consequences and poisoning. It should be remembered that the fireplace should be installed as close to the chimney pipe as possible, however, at a sufficient distance from objects that may light up. The main chimney should have a minimum height of 4.5 meters, and its diameter should depend on the type of fireplace used. So if the heating boilers are standardly in a diameter of 180 mm, then in the case of fireplaces, this diameter is much larger – given the dimensions of the firebox itself, it can be from 180 to 300 mm.
The situation is the same with open fireplaces in which the chimney diameter ranges from 250 to 350 mm. Due to a large volume of air transmitted through the fireplace. A necessary condition for the correct combustion of fuel in the fireplace is access to the required amount of air.
Air fence for a fireplace
The air fence for the fireplace can be made both from the room in which the fireplace is installed and outside. The second option is preferable, because when air is fought from the room, with closed doors and windows, a vacuum forms, which will adversely affect your health.
Therefore, it is better to use the air fence from the street, using ordinary PVC pipes to supply it with a diameter of at least 150 mm. The last technical aspect of the use of the fireplace is the wood, which we will drown our fireplace.
Heating of a country house with a fireplace
The optimal drying time of wood is at least two years. Because dry firewood has greater heat. In addition, coniferous rocks have a greater importance of heat efficiency, in comparison with woodwood, but preference is still given to firewood firewood. Another important issue is the possibility of a fireplace heating not one room, but the whole house.
This option is possible – it is enough to install the heat transfer system to neighboring rooms for the fireplace. Such a system consists of pipes, a sufficiently large diameter, the exact dimensions of which are determined by the size of the fireplace itself. The air heating system works as follows: several fans are installed in the fireplace, which accelerate heat from the furnace through the pipes passing through all the premises of the house.