To determine the choice of material for a country house, you first need to find out why a country house is needed. In total, three categories of country houses are allocated: summer cottages, cottages and houses for permanent residence.
Country houses are designed mainly for living in the warm season, when heating is almost not required. Thermal protection is usually calculated from 0 to -5 degrees Celsius of the surrounding air. From heating appliances, a cholla fight is often installed. Open -type wiring, convenience on the street, all to a minimum.
Cottages are designed for seasonal residence, they can live in them even in winter. Thermal protection of such houses is already designed for higher temperatures, usually from -15 to -25 degrees Celsius. The walls are made of a beam or a larger log of a larger diameter than that of a summer house. For heating in cottages, a water system is used, in addition to it you can install a fireplace or furnace. Wiring can be laid open and closed type. Water supply comes from a well or well. Sewerage involves a cesspool. During the construction of the cottage, the appearance of the house, the purpose of rooms and floors are also taken into account if the cottage is two -story.
Information: LLC North Forest – build beautiful and very reliable houses from a gallected log. Having their own woodworking production complex can guarantee the excellent quality of materials. Builders and many years of experience. Houses and baths are erected quickly, stand for a long time, delighting their owners with a cozy warmth.
The house for permanent residence implies the presence of constant heating, hot water supply, wall insulation, if necessary. Thermal protection for the house of permanent residence should be up to -40 degrees Celsius. Walls for such houses can be made of brick, concrete, foam blocks. Heating is usually centralized or connected to main gas. Sewage can be organized centrally, or local crooked.
For the construction of low -rise buildings, a tree is traditionally chosen. This is due to the fact that the wood has light weight, which allows the foundation to make the foundation lighter and cheap. This is an environmentally friendly material, it can not be finished outside, since the house will look very aesthetically pleasing and will fit well into the landscape of the adjacent territory. The tree has low thermal conductivity, which will not make the walls very thick. The wooden house “breathes”, which makes stay in the house very comfortable.
But there are a number of minuses. This is high fire hazard, atmospheric precipitation and biological factors, wood leaf, the probability of cracking.
Brick suburban houses are also not uncommon, because the brick also has a number of advantages. This is resistance to fires, atmospheric precipitation, biological factors, high strength and durability. But brick still has disadvantages. This is a large weight of the structure, which will require a reliable and strong foundation, therefore, large cash costs. The brick has high thermal conductivity, so the walls need to be built thicker. Brick walls require exterior decoration. The room must be periodically heated in cold weather in order to prevent the corners of the room and falling off the wallpaper. If the house has not been heated in cold weather for a long time, then the house will have to be heated for a long, long time to warm up and dry all the brick structures.
From the foregoing, we can conclude that a wooden house will cost cheaper in construction and heating, since wooden houses are heated in a few hours. The brick house loses in its price, but wins in durability.
In order to finally decide on the choice of material, decide at what time and how long you are planning in it. If this is a permanent place of residence, then you can use wood and brick equally. If you plan to use in the dacha mode, then it is better to use a tree.