During the construction of the warehouse, you need to take into account several fundamental requirements for it. Firstly, its area should be sufficient to place various cargoes, respectively, the rules of commodity neighborhood. Secondly, the warehouse should have a fire safety system and is well protected from fires. Thirdly, it has convenient entrances and ramps for loading and unloading, and finally, comply with the requirements of commodity-warehouse logistics.
Materials for the construction of warehouses
Modern warehouses are structures on a metal frame. Often they use technologies characteristic of the construction of hangars. In other words, any warehouse can have a metal frame, or be a frameless structure based on sheet metal arches.
In general, for the construction of warehouses, technologies are used not only frame, but also more monolithic, frame-concrete construction. For this, reinforced pillars are placed and reinforced concrete floors are laid. However, such designs are more expensive and require more attention to the basis
A typical warehouse has a metal frame from high -quality rolling, and in the case of large buildings – black metal rolling. The whole structure enters the place of construction in disassembled form, completely ready for assembly and installation. Elements are fastened with each other with welding or on hot rivets. Small designs may well be dismantled and transferred to a new place.
The foundation for the warehouse is often a lightweight, pile-rowing, reinforced concrete pillars with a prolonged beam around the perimeter. Corners are removed from it for fastening the elements of the structure of the structure. Often it takes more time to build the foundation than to assemble the rest of the structure.
The floors in warehouses prefer to make concrete. No other material can withstand such a load as a concrete screed. In addition, the floor surface can be reinforced with polymer components that additionally protect it from abrasion and cringing.
Metal also most often also acts as a casing, but there may be a sandwich panel. Then such a warehouse also turns out to be insulated. An additional contour can be built for insulation, especially if such a warehouse is built on the basis of frameless technologies. Mineral -free insulation is laid between these two “casing”, as the most fireproof and inexpensive.
Design in the construction of warehouses
Probably, no other economic construction depends as much on competent design as a warehouse. Logistics requires jewelry accuracy from the designer when choosing mutual arrangement inside the storage structures. After all, from how convenient and competently the warehouse corps will be placed, as well as the sections inside each warehouse, its quality work depends. Therefore, to design warehouses, you often have to seek help to logists. But this is about the internal warehouse device.
Outwardly, everything is much easier. The main questions that need to be answered before starting the design of the warehouse: what will be the size and height of the warehouse, which for goods is planned to be stored on it. It would also be nice to solve the issue of the need to warm. In addition, it is necessary to decide whether in the warehouse you need such a detail as a crane-beam that is simply necessary for loading and unloading of large-sized industrial cargoes.
When designing the facility, you need to think over traffic flows: trucks should easily go for loading, and unloading should be carried out in another place.