No residential building can do without any structure? That’s right, without a toilet. This “house” is put on the site the very first and it is to be demolished last. You can smile under your breath, but a convenient, compact, and most importantly, safe toilet is the basis of a healthy holiday and work in any cottage or garden. But the main thing is to know how and where to build it.
Selecting type and place for building a country toilet
Before you decide, “where” and “how” to build, it is necessary to determine “what exactly”. For giving the most suitable options will be powder, backlash and toilet with a cesspool.
Poland Closet is the easiest and not demanding. It will take only a solid and “cozy” house with a seat and … a pot under it. All “products” are taken manually. The same type includes structures with a large volume of “pot”, they have one thing in common – there are no pits as such.
Luft Closet already has a hole, but not directly to the toilet, but a little further. As a rule, this type is characteristic of toilets in the house with a drain next to the house. Such a closet already involves machine assignment, for which there is a hatch. It is also necessary for him to arrange exhaust ventilation, because gas tends to ignite.
Cesspool is the simplest and most frequent type of toilet. For him, it is enough to simply equip the scoop itself with manual or machine assignments, or even without it at all: as soon as the pit is filled with 2/3 of it, and the house is transferred to another place.
The place for the toilet must be chosen in such a way as not to pollute the surrounding soil and the reservoir. Therefore, according to sanitary rules, it should be no closer than 20 m from the well, and above it. From the boundary of the site, the toilet should be defended by 1 m. and have convenient access for assignization. When building it is advisable to take into account the wind rose in order to avoid a specific “amber” place.
Stages of building a summer cottage toilet
When choosing a place for construction, in addition to sanitary rules, it will also be necessary to take into account the depth of the aquifer. The closer it is to the surface, the more isolated and small there should be a pit. In extreme cases, powder-fraud is used (without a pit or with a factory septic tank, or a dry closet), well, if you are lucky, you can dig a scoop.
First of all, it is the cesspool of. General requirements for her:
depth 2-2.5 m, width 1-1.5 m. Well, if she has a bevel towards the cesspool, this will facilitate the assignization.
compulsory thorough hydro – and thermal insulation. To do this, use both the ferts of the ring and the brickwork. A layer of crushed stone is poured at the bottom or a screed is made.
For a backlash closet, exhaust ventilation is necessarily done.
For powder closetes, they provide a place for bulk materials, with which the waste is “faded”.
For the house, you can use any available materials. The main thing is to ensure convenience and comfort of the procedure. The area of the toilet should accommodate not only the owner, but also a place for a roaching or things.
To put a wooden frame, use wooden beams 50×50. As a foundation, you can put 4 pillars or fold them out of stone. Put a layer of waterproofing on top – the base is ready. The tree is first impregnated and primed, this will increase its service life. The corner pillars and the lower binding are installed. In this case, the front pillars should be higher than the rear, to ensure the roof slope. Door racks are placed, the podium seat is equipped, the floor is laid. As a roof, a sheet of profile or metal tiles or even just a plank floor is suitable, covered with 2-3 layers of roofing material.
For the convenience of operation, it is advisable to provide for the possibility of consecration. To do this, either extend the wiring or use a flashlight on batteries.