Not every summer village boasts central sewage. How to solve this problem without violating the laws?
The Town Planning Code says that a citizen can build household communications at the summer cottage, without designing and not coordinating them with the authorities. However, in a number of regions, documents have been adopted that determine the sanitary zones and the procedure for obtaining a permit for the construction of treatment facilities.
When the wastewater is allocated outside the site, environmental legislation will also have to take into account, since pollution of forests and reservoirs by wastewater is an administrative offense. Well, the discharge of wastewater into the soil on the site can lead to water pollution in wells and springs.
You can use a dry closet or build a temporary. To do this, first dug a small hole in which groundwater will not collect. It is recommended to put a piece of roofing material on the bottom, and the “house” is made so that the edges of the pit were completely blocked. The booth should be inaccessible to insects and as sealed as possible. Two ventilation pipes are also equipped there, one of which is removed from the pit and removed above the roof, and the second is in the wall.
For a permanent bathroom, you can make a sealed drain hole or make local treatment facilities (more information about treatment facilities on a fleet. ru).
The drain hole implies a constant call. Since the usual assigned machine contains up to 8 cubic meters, the volume of the pit should be approximately like that. If three people constantly live in the country, then it will be necessary to pump out the drains twice a month, if the owners come only for the weekend, then this is enough for a year.
You can use plastic or concrete capacity. The latter are especially convenient if the site has a slight freezing depth and a frequent rise in groundwater. When using plastic containers, it is recommended to insulate the pit or pour it with concrete. Concrete wells or concrete flooded with concrete is reinforced with metal rods and sealed with bitumen mastic.
Another option is local treatment facilities that are now sold in large quantities. What you need to know when choosing them?
To choose the correct system, calculate the level of groundwater and the amount of effluents that it will process. Do not forget about the possibility of disposal of silt and the extracted sediment. Some systems work from electricity, and this also needs to be taken into account.
If you want to make a septic tank yourself, then make a hermetic “bunker” in which the drains will be replaced. It is recommended to divide it into several cameras, which are connected by overflowing holes. The upper chamber collects large particles, the second and third – liquids. At the output you can make filter wells through which water will go into the soil. This well should be made above the level of groundwater by about a meter or even more.