Astrakhan has several significant symbols that local residents are proud of. This is a sturgeon, a lotus flower and the Astrakhan Kremlin. It is clear that the most cult symbol of the city is a stone Kremlin. About him and we will be discussed.
What is considered a symbol of Astrakhan
This unique architectural structure was built in the 16th century. Some architectural exhibits of the ensemble were built in the 17th century. The ensemble of the Astrakhan Kremlin includes 16 objects, all of them are located on the territory of the Kremlin.
What is considered a symbol of Astrakhan
The Kremlin is located on the hill (the left bank of the Volga), surrounded by water and swamps on all sides. This was reflected in the configuration of the boundaries of the Kremlin territory. It was a triangular shape, elongated and narrow. The top of the triangle is directed to the southwest. That is how the fortress walls were built, strengthened in the corners with powerful towers.
For the construction of the walls, a red brick was used, which was taken from the ruins of the city of Sarai Batu, the former capital of the Golden Horde. This city was first captured and destroyed in 1395 Tamerlane. And in 1556 he was again captured and completely destroyed by Ivan the Terrible. The stone Kremlin was a powerful protective structure, next to which the city of Astrakhan was founded.
Significant events of Russian history took place within the walls of the Kremlin, which professional guides to tourists who decided to get to know this famous symbol of the city will definitely tell.
According to experts, about two hundred thousand people visit the Astrakhan Kremlin annually. What speaks of the extraordinary popularity of this place among tourists.
The entire historical architectural complex is a holistic ensemble of many monuments of not only defense Russian architecture, but also cultural architecture in combination with civilian.
The Kremlin is constantly being restored, and gradually all work is approaching the end. I am sure that in the near future the Astrakhan Kremlin will appear before tourists and travelers in all its glory.
By the way, this Kremlin is considered the second in Russia in all respects. Only Moscow Kremlin is larger, and the Kazan Kremlin is considered the third (for reference).
And it is fair to consider this Kremlin a symbol of the city of Astrakhan. He has a rich history relating to the formation of Russia, the amazing architectural structures of the 16-17 centuries are represented here, which are the historical and cultural value of our state.