The walls and roof of the building are needed to protect people and located inside the property from the effects of changing weather conditions – wind, solar radiation, temperature, wind and precipitation of. Moreover, the internal humidity and air temperature, regardless of the time of year, should remain almost unchanged.
These parameters can be changed by the technological and constructive method.
Technological method
A technological method is a method in which different devices, devices or systems are used to maintain the desired microclimate parameters: air humidifiers, air conditioners, convectors, a warm floor system, etc. D. This method helps to cope with the tasks, but a high energy cost is required, and constantly.
Constructive method, needs one -time economic costs at the initial stage of design and development of the house. Therefore, the better the house holds heat, the less energy costs, to maintain microclimate. The relationship of heating and ecology is obvious, for example, the rational use of electricity reduces the cost of resources for its development, reducing the number of emissions into the environment.
Approximately 40% of the generated energy is to maintain a microclimate in the premises – air conditioning in the warm periods of the year and heating in cold. Therefore, the use of effective, modern and technological thermal insulation materials is one of the main ways to get out of this problem. Now there are many different materials with various characteristics on the market, so it is very difficult to make a choice.
The difficulties consist in compliance with the balance between the techniques of installation, vapor permeability, quality, good thermal technical characteristics, durability and, of course, environmental friendliness. When taking into account all these characteristics, one, the best, solution is the choice of mineral insulation from stone wool. Castle heaters almost completely consist of stone of different rocks, after melting at a temperature of +1500 degrees Celsius is stretched into fibers.
A constructive method
This structural feature gives insulation such properties as the ability to sound absorption (for this it is used in frame-extinguished acoustic structures and partitions), good thermal characteristics, high vapor permeability (which allows the design to “breathe”). The insulation consists mainly of stone (modified), then the material itself receives the properties of non -combustibility, environmental friendliness and durability.
And since there are no nutrients in the stone, for rodents, mold and bacteria, this material will not be a nutrient medium. In addition, with constant improvement of production technologies, ease of installation and environmental care throughout the entire existence of the material, starting from production to processing, allow you to release materials from stone cotton wool with the best technical characteristic – reliability and safety in all respects in all respects