Installation of treatment facilities for a country house
It is very difficult to do without running water, people use it in bathrooms, kitchen, toilet. Therefore, it is very important to equip the sewer. Polluted waters from the house should enter the general sewer network, but there are settlements where the sewer network is not equipped at all. How to do the owners of country houses in this case? For this, there are treatment facilities. They are designed for wastewater cleaning and removing them to the environment. Consider the methods of purifying water used in the household sphere.
Types of septic tanks
Cleaning household water can be carried out by several types of treatment facilities. The first of them is a simple septic tank. At the initial stage, water cleaning occurs, it is carried out in a special tank – septic tank. Cleansing occurs as follows: all particles that are contained in water are settled in the form of sediment, part from it dissolves in water over time, and some settles at the bottom of the septic tank in the form of solid mineral particles. A fat film is formed on the surface of the water at this time. That is, during preliminary cleansing, the fluid from solid particles occurs. Water is cleaned by about 65-70%.
A variety of treatment facilities are septic tanks with a biofilter. They produce better wastewater treatment. This type of septic tank is a treatment plant in which water first defends, and then passes through a biofilter filled with some drainage, for example, expanded clay. As in the first case, a film made of microorganisms is formed on the surface, which affect the particles dissolved in water and besiege them in the form of silt. This silt is subsequently removed using an assenicing machine. Water with this type of septic tank is cleaned by 85-90%.
Another type of treatment is a septic tank with aeration. Water purification is achieved by biological purification in the reactor under the influence of oxygen. The compressor in the reactor pumps air in which microorganisms intensively break down polluted particles. At the same time, gas is released, which enters the atmosphere, and silt, also taken by the Assenization machine. At the same time, the cleaning result is amazing – 100%.
Material for septic tanks
Having examined the types of septics, we will move on to the material from which they should be made. And from the inside and outside it is an aggressive effect, so the material should be very durable and persistent. Currently, polyethylene meets all these requirements. It is completely sealed, very durable and light. Lightness is of great importance when choosing a container for a septic tank, since the size of these containers are large enough and it is very difficult to transport them.
Installation of treatment facilities
So, having decided on the type of septic tank and the material from which it can be made, to start its installation.
First you need to decide on the installation site of the treatment plant. Experts advise placing treatment facilities at a distance of 5-6 meters from the foundation of the house. Next, the foundation is digging for the treatment plant, it is covered with sand so that the septic tank protrudes 20-25 cm above the ground. This is necessary so that in the spring when melting snow, the container does not flood with water.
A septic tank is lowered into the finished pit. To do this, it is tied with a rope and neatly lowered into the pit. It is possible to use the winch.
Further, from the house to the installation site of the treatment plant, the trench for sewer pipes is dug up. The hole in the septic tank under the sewer pipe is drilled, a pipe is inserted into it and with the help of a construction hair dryer it is switched by polypropylene. After the dough to the pipe, the sewer pipe is joined by the house. And your treatment building for a country house is ready!